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Spanish verb conjugation

Escribir conjugation

escribir · to write

Irregular verb-ir verbTop 100 verb

At a glance: Escribir means "to write". It's a regular -ir verb in every tense; only the past participle is irregular: escrito (he escrito, I have written). Also used for texting: escríbeme (text me).

Presentescribo, escribes, escribe, escribimos, escribís, escriben
Past participleescrito
Gerundescribiendo
escribir conjugation chart in Spanish: present, preterite, imperfect, future, conditional and present subjunctive
Escribir conjugation chart. Letters in red are irregular.
Wes's tip

Escríbeme

For messages, Spanish speakers just say escribir: te escribo luego (I'll text you later), escríbeme por WhatsApp. ¿Cómo se escribe? = how do you spell it? And remember the participle: ¿has escrito?, never "escribido".

Test yourselfHide all forms, try to say them out loud, then tap to check.

Indicative tenses of escribir

Facts and things that happen: the tenses you'll use most.

Present indicative

yoescriboI write
túescribesyou write
él/ella/ustedescribehe/she writes
nosotros/asescribimoswe write
vosotros/asescribísyou all write
ellos/ellas/ustedesescribenthey write

Preterite indicative

yoescribíI wrote
túescribisteyou wrote
él/ella/ustedescribióhe/she wrote
nosotros/asescribimoswe wrote
vosotros/asescribisteisyou all wrote
ellos/ellas/ustedesescribieronthey wrote

Imperfect indicative

yoescribíaI used to write
túescribíasyou used to write
él/ella/ustedescribíahe/she used to write
nosotros/asescribíamoswe used to write
vosotros/asescribíaisyou all used to write
ellos/ellas/ustedesescribíanthey used to write

Present continuous indicative

yoestoy escribiendoI am writing
túestás escribiendoyou are writing
él/ella/ustedestá escribiendohe/she is writing
nosotros/asestamos escribiendowe are writing
vosotros/asestáis escribiendoyou all are writing
ellos/ellas/ustedesestán escribiendothey are writing

estar + gerund

Informal future indicative

yovoy a escribirI am going to write
túvas a escribiryou are going to write
él/ella/ustedva a escribirhe/she is going to write
nosotros/asvamos a escribirwe are going to write
vosotros/asvais a escribiryou all are going to write
ellos/ellas/ustedesvan a escribirthey are going to write

ir a + infinitive

Future indicative

yoescribiréI will write
túescribirásyou will write
él/ella/ustedescribiráhe/she will write
nosotros/asescribiremoswe will write
vosotros/asescribiréisyou all will write
ellos/ellas/ustedesescribiránthey will write

Conditional indicative

yoescribiríaI would write
túescribiríasyou would write
él/ella/ustedescribiríahe/she would write
nosotros/asescribiríamoswe would write
vosotros/asescribiríaisyou all would write
ellos/ellas/ustedesescribiríanthey would write

Present perfect indicative

yohe escritoI have written
túhas escritoyou have written
él/ella/ustedha escritohe/she has written
nosotros/ashemos escritowe have written
vosotros/ashabéis escritoyou all have written
ellos/ellas/ustedeshan escritothey have written

haber (present) + past participle

The only irregular form is the past participle: escrito (not "escribido").

Past perfect indicative

yohabía escritoI had written
túhabías escritoyou had written
él/ella/ustedhabía escritohe/she had written
nosotros/ashabíamos escritowe had written
vosotros/ashabíais escritoyou all had written
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabían escritothey had written

haber (imperfect) + past participle

Future perfect indicative

yohabré escritoI will have written
túhabrás escritoyou will have written
él/ella/ustedhabrá escritohe/she will have written
nosotros/ashabremos escritowe will have written
vosotros/ashabréis escritoyou all will have written
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabrán escritothey will have written

haber (future) + past participle

Conditional perfect indicative

yohabría escritoI would have written
túhabrías escritoyou would have written
él/ella/ustedhabría escritohe/she would have written
nosotros/ashabríamos escritowe would have written
vosotros/ashabríais escritoyou all would have written
ellos/ellas/ustedeshabrían escritothey would have written

haber (conditional) + past participle

Subjunctive tenses of escribir

Wishes, doubts, emotions and "if" sentences.

Present subjunctive

yoescriba(that) I write
túescribas(that) you write
él/ella/ustedescriba(that) he/she writes
nosotros/asescribamos(that) we write
vosotros/asescribáis(that) you all write
ellos/ellas/ustedesescriban(that) they write

Imperfect subjunctive

yoescribiera(if) I wrote
túescribieras(if) you wrote
él/ella/ustedescribiera(if) he/she wrote
nosotros/asescribiéramos(if) we wrote
vosotros/asescribierais(if) you all wrote
ellos/ellas/ustedesescribieran(if) they wrote

Future subjunctive

yoescribiere(if) I write
túescribieres(if) you write
él/ella/ustedescribiere(if) he/she writes
nosotros/asescribiéremos(if) we write
vosotros/asescribiereis(if) you all write
ellos/ellas/ustedesescribieren(if) they write

rarely used: legal & formal texts

Present perfect subjunctive

yohaya escrito(that) I have written
túhayas escrito(that) you have written
él/ella/ustedhaya escrito(that) he/she has written
nosotros/ashayamos escrito(that) we have written
vosotros/ashayáis escrito(that) you all have written
ellos/ellas/ustedeshayan escrito(that) they have written

haber (present subj.) + past participle

Past perfect subjunctive

yohubiera escrito(if) I had written
túhubieras escrito(if) you had written
él/ella/ustedhubiera escrito(if) he/she had written
nosotros/ashubiéramos escrito(if) we had written
vosotros/ashubierais escrito(if) you all had written
ellos/ellas/ustedeshubieran escrito(if) they had written

haber (imperfect subj.) + past participle

Future perfect subjunctive

yohubiere escrito(if) I will have written
túhubieres escrito(if) you will have written
él/ella/ustedhubiere escrito(if) he/she will have written
nosotros/ashubiéremos escrito(if) we will have written
vosotros/ashubiereis escrito(if) you all will have written
ellos/ellas/ustedeshubieren escrito(if) they will have written

rarely used: legal & formal texts

Imperative tenses of escribir

Commands and instructions.

Affirmative imperative

túescribewrite!
ustedescribawrite! (formal)
nosotros/asescribamoslet's write!
vosotros/asescribidwrite! (you all)
ustedesescribanwrite! (you all, formal)

Negative imperative

túno escribasdon't write!
ustedno escribadon't write! (formal)
nosotros/asno escribamoslet's not write!
vosotros/asno escribáisdon't write! (you all)
ustedesno escribandon't write! (you all, formal)

Practice escribir

Two quick exercises. No sign-up, no app: just you and escribir.

How to use escribir

Writing

Escribo en mi diario cada noche.

I write in my diary every night.

Texting / messaging

Te escribo luego.

I'll text you later.

Spelling

¿Cómo se escribe tu nombre?

How do you spell your name?

Writing to someone

Le escribí una carta.

I wrote him a letter.

Written (escrito)

Está escrito en inglés.

It's written in English.

Example sentences with escribir

  • ¡Escríbeme!Text me!
  • ¿Me escribes cuando llegues?Will you text me when you arrive?
  • Escribió un libro sobre España.He wrote a book about Spain.
  • De niño escribía cuentos.As a kid I used to write stories.
  • Te escribiré pronto.I'll write to you soon.
  • ¿Qué escribirías tú?What would you write?
  • No escribas en el libro.Don't write in the book.
  • ¿Has escrito el correo?Have you written the email?

Verbs like escribir

Escribir follows the regular -ir pattern like vivir. Abrir and describir also have irregular participles: abierto, descrito.

Frequently asked questions about escribir

Is escribir regular or irregular?

Escribir is regular in every tense. The only irregular form is the past participle: escrito.

How do you conjugate escribir in the present tense?

escribo, escribes, escribe, escribimos, escribís, escriben.

How do you conjugate escribir in the preterite?

escribí, escribiste, escribió, escribimos, escribisteis, escribieron.

Is it "escrito" or "escribido"?

Always escrito: he escrito, había escrito. "Escribido" doesn't exist.

How do you say "text me" in Spanish?

Escríbeme or mándame un mensaje. With WhatsApp: escríbeme por WhatsApp.

What is the gerund of escribir?

The gerund is escribiendo (estoy escribiendo, I'm writing).

Free cheat sheet

All 18 tenses of escribir, on one page.

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