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The Verb Decir (to Say / to Tell) in Spanish – Lesson 58
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(Lesson summary)
Learn decir (to say, to tell): digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen. Plus dime and dígame, and why dame is a different verb.
- Decir in the present tense
- The stem changes: dig-, dic-, dec-
- Decir + que
- Dime, dígame (and dame)
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(The full lesson)
Decir: to say, to tell
Another yellow verb lesson! Today’s verb is decir, which means to say and to tell. Just like hacer (to do / to make), English has two verbs here, but Spanish just one.
As always: copy the table into your notebook and fill it in yourself.
Decir conjugation: present tense
| Pronoun | Decir | English |
|---|---|---|
| yo | digo | I say / tell |
| tú | dices | you say / tell |
| él / ella / usted | dice | he / she says, you (formal) say |
| nosotros / nosotras | decimos | we say / tell |
| vosotros / vosotras | decís | you all say (Spain) |
| ustedes | dicen | you all say / tell |
| ellos / ellas | dicen | they say / tell |
Yo digo: I say, I tell
Yo digo mis aspiraciones. I tell (share) my aspirations.
Digo with a g: another “yo-go” verb, like hago, tengo, vengo!
Tú dices: you say, you tell
Tú dices que es verdad. You say it’s true.
¿Dices que es verdad? Are you saying it’s true?
After decir, you’ll very often see que (that): “you say that…”. In English you can leave “that” out, but in Spanish you always need que. And as always, the question marks (and your tone of voice) turn it into a question.
Él / ella / usted dice: he / she says, you (formal) say
Él dice que está aquí. He says he’s here.
Ella dice que está aquí. She says she’s here.
Usted dice que está aquí. You (formal) say you’re here.
Let’s break it down: él dice (he says) + que (that) + está (he is, from estar) + aquí (here). Está can mean he is, she is or you (formal) are, but because we started with él, we know it’s “he is”.
Nosotros / nosotras decimos: we say, we tell
¿Decimos la verdad? Are we telling the truth?
¡Decimos la verdad! We’re telling the truth!
Here the stem goes back to dec-: decimos. In English you “tell” the truth, in Spanish you “say” it: decir la verdad.
Vosotros / vosotras decís: you all say (Spain)
Vosotros decís eso ahora. You all say that now.
Ustedes dicen: you all say, you all tell
Ustedes dicen todo. You all say everything.
Ellos / ellas dicen: they say, they tell
Ellos dicen lo mismo. They say the same thing.
Lo mismo (the same thing) from lesson 32.
Dime and dígame: tell me
¡Dime! Tell me! (informal)
¿Dígame? Tell me? / How can I help you? (formal)
Dime is the command “tell me” for tú: di (tell) + me (me). Dígame is the polite usted version. You’ll hear ¿dígame? a lot in Spain: when a waiter comes to take your order, or when someone answers the phone.
(Wes’s tip)
Don’t mix up dime and dame! Dime (tell me) comes from decir. Dame (give me) comes from dar, to give: dame el libro = give me the book.
Recap: decir (to say, to tell)
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo digo | I say / tell |
| tú dices | you say / tell |
| él / ella / usted dice | he / she says, you (formal) say |
| nosotros / nosotras decimos | we say / tell |
+ 3 more verb forms
Get all 7 verb forms on one printable page, with examples and my tips. Free, straight to your inbox.
Get the free PDF ↓Practice: decir
Fill in the right form of decir. Say it out loud, then click to check.
1. Yo ___ la verdad. (I tell the truth.)
Yo digo la verdad.
2. ¿Tú ___ que es verdad? (Are you saying it’s true?)
¿Tú dices que es verdad?
3. Ella ___ que está aquí. (She says she’s here.)
Ella dice que está aquí.
4. Nosotros ___ la verdad.
Nosotros decimos la verdad.
5. Vosotros ___ eso ahora. (Spain)
Vosotros decís eso ahora.
6. Ellos ___ lo mismo.
Ellos dicen lo mismo.
7. Ask a friend to tell you something.
¡Dime!
Quiz: decir
9 questions. ¡Dime!
Frequently asked questions
Can I leave out “que” like in English?
No. In English you can say “he says he’s here”, but in Spanish you need que: él dice que está aquí.
What does “es decir” mean?
“That is to say” or “in other words”. You’ll hear it a lot when someone explains something: Es decir…
Before you go to the next lesson
Practice decir a few times: it’s one of the most-used verbs in Spanish. Grab the free reference sheet below. ¡Hasta la próxima!
(Free reference sheet)
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