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The Numbers 1 to 10 in Spanish (pt. 1) – Lesson 12
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(Lesson summary)
Count from 0 to 10 in Spanish, with pronunciation tips and easy tricks to remember them. Plus first, second, third and last: primero, segundo, tercero, último.
- The numbers 0 to 10
- Pronunciation tips and memory tricks
- First, second, third and last
- Primer and tercer before masculine nouns
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(The full lesson)
Numbers in Spanish: part 1
Numbers are something you’ll use all the time: prices, phone numbers, times, ages. In this blue vocabulary lesson we start with the basics: the numbers 0 to 10, and four super useful words: first, second, third and last.
The numbers topic has 5 parts in this course, and this is part 1. You’ve probably heard uno, dos, tres before, but let’s make sure you know them perfectly, with the right pronunciation.
Spanish numbers 0 to 10
| Number | Spanish | Sounds like |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | cero | SEH-ro (Latin America) / THEH-ro (Spain) |
| 1 | uno | OO-no |
| 2 | dos | dohs |
| 3 | tres | trehs |
| 4 | cuatro | KWAH-tro |
| 5 | cinco | SEEN-ko |
| 6 | seis | sayss |
| 7 | siete | see-EH-teh |
| 8 | ocho | OH-cho |
| 9 | nueve | NWEH-beh |
| 10 | diez | dee-ESS (Latin America) / dee-ETH (Spain) |
Say each number out loud a few times. Then try counting from 0 to 10 without looking!
Tips to remember the numbers
Cero: with a c, not a z
Zero in Spanish is almost the same as in English, but it’s written with a c: cero. Remember the alphabet lesson? The c before an e sounds like an s (or a “th” in Spain).
Uno: “oo”, not “you”
It’s not “YOU-no”. Spanish vowels always have the same sound (see lesson 5), so the u sounds like “oo”: OO-no.
Ocho: think of an octopus
An octopus has eight arms. Ocho and octopus both come from the same old word for eight, so that’s an easy way to remember it.
Nueve vs nuevo
Careful with nueve (nine): it ends in an e. Nuevo, with an o, means “new”. So really pronounce that last e!
nueve nine
nuevo new
(Wes’s tip)
Practice the numbers in daily life: count your steps on the stairs, read out the numbers on license plates, or count down in Spanish while you wait for the microwave. It’s free practice!
First, second, third and last
Next to normal numbers, there are ordinal numbers: they tell you the order of something. Here are the most common ones:
primero / primera first
segundo / segunda second
tercero / tercera third
último / última last
Just like we saw in lesson 6, they change with the noun: -o for masculine nouns, -a for feminine nouns.
la segunda casa the second house
el último café the last coffee
la última pizza the last pizza
Primer and tercer
Here’s a little extra rule: right before a masculine noun, primero and tercero drop their -o:
el primer día the first day
el tercer libro the third book
But you say la primera vez (the first time), because vez is feminine.
Último: watch the accent
The accent on the ú shows where to put the stress: ÚL-ti-mo, not ul-TI-mo. We’ll dive deeper into accents (in Spanish: tildes) in a separate lesson.
Recap: numbers part 1
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| cero | 0 |
| uno | 1 |
| dos | 2 |
| tres | 3 |
| cuatro | 4 |
+ 10 more words & phrases
Get all 15 words & phrases on one printable page, with examples and my tips. Free, straight to your inbox.
Get the free PDF ↓Practice: say it in Spanish
Say the answer out loud, then click to check.
1. What’s 7 in Spanish?
siete
2. What’s 4 in Spanish?
cuatro
3. What’s 9 in Spanish?
nueve (not nuevo: that means “new”)
4. What’s 0 in Spanish?
cero
5. What’s five plus five?
diez
6. What’s three plus three?
seis
7. How do you say “the first day”?
el primer día
8. How do you say “the last pizza”?
la última pizza
Quiz: numbers 0 to 10
10 questions. ¡Vamos!
Frequently asked questions
Why does uno sometimes become un?
When you count, you say uno. But right before a masculine noun it becomes un: un café (one coffee / a coffee). Before a feminine noun it’s una: una pizza. We’ll see this again in later lessons.
How do you pronounce cero and diez in Spain?
In most of Spain, the c in cero and the z in diez sound like the English “th”: “THEH-ro”, “dee-ETH”. In Latin America (and parts of southern Spain), they sound like an s. Both are correct!
Before you go to the next lesson
Make sure you can count from 0 to 10 without looking before you move on. We’ll build on these in the next parts of the numbers series, all the way up to the bigger numbers. Grab the free reference sheet below, and ¡hasta la próxima!
(Free reference sheet)
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