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The Verb Venir (to Come) in Spanish – Lesson 55
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(Lesson summary)
Learn venir (to come): vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienen. See why it works just like tener, and when to use ir vs venir.
- Venir in the present tense
- The stem changes: veng-, vien-, ven-
- Venir works like tener
- Ir vs venir
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(The full lesson)
Venir: to come
Another yellow verb lesson! Today’s verb is venir, which means to come. It’s the opposite of ir (to go), and just as useful.
As always: copy the table into your notebook and fill it in yourself.
Venir conjugation: present tense
| Pronoun | Venir | English |
|---|---|---|
| yo | vengo | I come |
| tú | vienes | you come |
| él / ella / usted | viene | he / she comes, you (formal) come |
| nosotros / nosotras | venimos | we come |
| vosotros / vosotras | venís | you all come (Spain) |
| ustedes | vienen | you all come |
| ellos / ellas | vienen | they come |
Yo vengo: I come
Vengo a las seis. I’m coming at six.
Vengo with a g: another “yo-go” verb, just like hago and tengo!
Tú vienes: you come
¿Vienes la semana que viene? Are you coming next week?
Notice how the stem changes: ven- becomes vien-. And look at la semana que viene: literally “the week that comes”, which is a very common way to say next week. (You’ll also hear la próxima semana, from lesson 38.)
Él / ella / usted viene: he / she comes, you (formal) come
Él viene al concierto. He’s coming to the concert.
Ella viene al concierto. She’s coming to the concert.
¿Usted viene al concierto? Are you coming to the concert? (formal)
Al concierto: remember a + el = al? And concierto looks a lot like “concert”.
Nosotros / nosotras venimos: we come
Nosotros venimos más tarde. We’re coming later.
Nosotras venimos más tarde. We’re coming later. (all women)
Here the stem goes back to ven-: venimos. Más tarde literally means “more late”, so: later.
Vosotros / vosotras venís: you all come (Spain)
¿Vosotros venís al partido? Are you all coming to the game?
¿Vosotras venís al partido? Are you all coming to the game? (all women)
El partido is a match or game, like a football match. In English you’d say “are you coming?”, but Spanish just uses the simple present: ¿venís?
Ustedes vienen: you all come
¿Ustedes vienen de lejos? Do you all come from far away?
Ellos / ellas vienen: they come
Ellos vienen al museo. They’re coming to the museum.
Ellas vienen a los museos. They’re coming to the museums. (all women)
In the plural, there’s no melting together: a + los stays a los. Only a + el becomes al.
Venir works just like tener
Here’s a great shortcut: venir changes in exactly the same way as tener:
| Pronoun | Tener | Venir |
|---|---|---|
| yo | tengo | vengo |
| tú | tienes | vienes |
| él / ella / usted | tiene | viene |
| nosotros | tenemos | venimos |
| vosotros | tenéis | venís |
| ellos / ellas | tienen | vienen |
The only differences: venir is an -ir verb, so nosotros and vosotros use the -ir endings (-imos, -ís) instead of the -er endings.
(Wes’s tip)
Ir = to go (away from here). Venir = to come (towards here). ¿Vienes a mi casa? = Are you coming to my house?
Recap: venir (to come)
| Spanish | English |
|---|---|
| yo vengo | I come |
| tú vienes | you come |
| él / ella / usted viene | he / she comes, you (formal) come |
| nosotros / nosotras venimos | we come |
+ 3 more verb forms
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Get the free PDF ↓Practice: venir
Fill in the right form of venir. Say it out loud, then click to check.
1. Yo ___ a las seis. (I’m coming at six.)
Yo vengo a las seis.
2. ¿Tú ___ a la fiesta? (Are you coming to the party?)
¿Tú vienes a la fiesta?
3. Ella ___ al concierto.
Ella viene al concierto.
4. Nosotros ___ más tarde.
Nosotros venimos más tarde.
5. ¿Vosotros ___ al partido? (Spain)
¿Vosotros venís al partido?
6. Ellos ___ al museo.
Ellos vienen al museo.
7. Say “next week” in the “week that comes” way.
La semana que viene.
Quiz: venir
9 questions. ¿Vienes?
Frequently asked questions
When do I use ir and when venir?
It depends on where the speaker is. Venir is movement towards the speaker (come here), ir is movement away (go there). If your friend asks ¿vienes a mi casa?, you answer ¡Sí, voy! (Yes, I’m coming!), because from your side, you’re going.
Before you go to the next lesson
Practice venir a few times, and compare it with tener: you’ll see how similar they are. Grab the free reference sheet below. ¡Hasta la semana que viene!
(Free reference sheet)
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